Child abuse, claims
of MI5 blackmail
Inquiry will hear from men abused as boys at Northern Ireland children’s
home and allegations that perpetrators were protected by working as spies
An inquiry into child abuse across a range
of institutions in Northern Ireland will focus on Tuesday on the Kincora
boys home scandal including allegations that MI5 blackmailed a paedophile ring
which operated there in the 1970s.
The historical
institutional abuse inquiry will hear evidence from men who were abused at
Kincora when they were children and their allegations that the perpetrators
were protected because they were state agents spying on fellow Ulster
loyalists.
A number of Kincora
abuse victims have tried through the courts to force the scandal to be included
in the national investigation into allegations of establishment paedophile
rings operating in Westminster.
Gary Hoy tried and
failed last month to force the home secretary to include Kincora in the
Westminster inquiry. Hoy and others fear that the Kincora inquiry, which is
based in Northern Ireland and taking hearings at the court in Banbridge, County
Down, will not have access to sensitive MI5 intelligence files on the people
who ran Kincora.
Amnesty
International has described the Kincora scandal as one of the most disturbing
to emerge from the Ulster Troubles.
Patrick Corrigan,
Amnesty’s director in Northern Ireland, said: “Nothing less than a full public
inquiry – with all the powers of compulsion which that brings – can finally
reveal what happened and the role that the security services may have played in
the abuse of these vulnerable boys.”
At least 29 boys
were sexually abused by Kincora housemaster and prominent Orange Order member
William McGrath and others at the east Belfast home. One boy is said to have
committed suicide following years of abuse by jumping off a ferry into the
Irish Sea in the late 1970s.
Another of the abuse victims at
Kincora, Clint Massey, told the Guardian last year that he even tried to file a
report at a local police station in east Belfast about what was happening to
him and other boys at the home in the mid-1970s. However, Massey said he was
forcibly marched out of the RUC station by police officers and that his
complaint was not recorded.
Former army intelligence officer and
whistleblower Colin Wallace has consistently claimed that MI5, RUC special
branch and military intelligence knew about the abuse going on at Kincora and
used it to blackmail the paedophile ring to spy on hardline loyalists.
In 1980, Wallace was arrested and
convicted of manslaughter. He spent six years in jail despite suggestions he
had been framed. His conviction for manslaughter was quashed in 1996 in the
light of fresh forensic evidence and shortcomings at his trial. In 1990,
Margaret Thatcher was forced to admit that her government had deceived
parliament and the public about Wallace’s role.
An independent investigation by
David Calcutt QC found that members of MI5 had interfered with disciplinary
proceedings against Wallace. As a result, Wallace was awarded £30,000 in
compensation.
Three men were jailed for their part
in abuse at Kincora in 1981, but attempts to establish the truth about British
state involvement have been blocked. It has persistently been alleged that
McGrath, who was a leader in an extreme evangelical Protestant group called
Tara, was an informant for British intelligence. McGrath was jailed for sexual
offences in 1981 and is now dead.
Theresa May, the home secretary, has
insisted that the chairman of the Banbridge-based inquiry, retired judge Sir
Anthony Hart, will have full access to government and intelligence files
relating to Kincora.
The historical institutional abuse
inquiry is investigating 22 orphanages, care homes and other institutions where
child sexual abuse took place. The inquiry team is expected to hear from around
450 witnesses, some of whom have travelled from as far as the United States and
Australia to give evidence.
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