Here are a few warning signs, and cautionary examples, for any leaders
out there who may be drifting toward full-blown dictatorship
10.
You’ve been chief executive for over 10 years.
Since
seizing power in 1979, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasago, left, has come
to think of Equatorial Guinea’s oil wealth as his personal property, even as
his citizens remain deeply impoverished.
9. You got the job when your father died.
Bashar
al-Assad, bottom left, is fighting a gruesome civil war on the grounds that he
is Syria’s legitimate ruler, but he was shoehorned into
the presidency after the death of his father, longtime dictator Hafez al-Assad,
in 2000.
8. Everyone is applauding your new national
slogan
Since
President Xi Jinping introduced his “China Dream” slogan, the Communist Party
propaganda machine has cranked out countless articles, roundtable discussions,
and even an international symposium to glorify the vague concept. Needless
to say, those who dare to dream of fundamental human rights or choosing their
own leaders have been thrown in jail.
7. Your children are on the boards of
multiple offshore shell companies
The
children of President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan, including his daughter on the
right, have been linked to a variety of secretive companies, including some based in
the British Virgin Islands. Keeping public wealth and power in the family is
something of a tradition for the Aliyevs: Ilham succeeded his dying father as
president in 2003.
6. Your enemies live (or die) in exile
Rwandan
president Paul Kagame, center, has all but admitted that his agents are hunting down
defectors who have sought refuge in other countries.
5. Your enemies have won a Nobel Peace Prize
Liu
Xiaobo was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010, while serving an 11-year
prison sentence for advocating democracy in China. He remains behind bars, and
his wife is under strict house arrest.
4. You are the victim of an international
conspiracy
Venezuelan
president Nicolás Maduro has blamed mysterious capitalist conspiraciesfor the problems caused by his
mismanagement of the oil-rich country, which has suffered from rampant
inflation, high crime rates, blackouts, and even toilet-paper shortages.
3. You have declared a state of emergency in
the absence of a natural disaster
After
staging a coup last July, Egypt’s military rulers declared a state of emergency
in August that gave police free rein to kill over 1,000 protesters and ignore
due process guarantees.
2. Your new palace is none of our business
Ukrainian
president Viktor Yanukovych built himself a lavish residence at Mezhyhiryausing murky funding sources, and a journalist recently
alleged that her brutal beating was in retaliation for investigating an even
bigger mansion now under construction.
1. You must achieve Olympic glory at all
costs.
The authorities under Russian president
Vladimir Putin, left, have harassed, intimidated, and jailed any activists or
journalists who expose the dark side of the
upcoming Winter Olympics in Sochi by criticizing pervasive corruption,
environmental abuses, and property-rights violations associated with the
preparations.
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