Scarlett Johansson is a native New Yorker, born on
November 22, 1984, to Karsten Johansson, a Danish architect, and Melanie
Johansson, a homemaker who would one day become her famous daughter's manager.
Scarlett and her twin brother, Hunter (who is younger by three minutes), have
an older sister, Vanessa, who is also an actress, and an older brother Adrian.
When Scarlett was about seven a friend of her mother's suggested that the young
Johanssons would be perfect for commercials, so Melanie packed up the whole
family and took them on the round of casting calls. For Johansson it was a
completely overwhelming experience. "It was like being in a beauty
pageant," she told Polly Vernon of the Guardian Unlimited. "The other
moms were really scary, and it was awful."
But the tough little New Yorker was not discouraged even
when casting agents expressed interest in her brother Adrian and not her
because Johansson knew that, more than anything else, she wanted to be an
actress. "I have always been a big ham," she went on to tell Vernon.
"It's like I hopped out of the womb and said: I will perform!" In
fact, even before auditioning for commercials, Johansson would put on shows for
her family and charge them each a dollar to watch. The budding actress's career
was officially launched in 1993 when she appeared in an
"Being a movie star is a quality that somebody sort
of embodies, and being a celebrity is something that people give to you. I just
hope to make good movies."
off-Broadway production of a play called Sophistry,
which starred a young Ethan Hawke (c. 1970–), who later became an acclaimed
actor in Hollywood.
After Johansson's brief venture into theater, she began
to audition for film roles and never looked back. She explained to Karen
Schneider of People, "I started doing movies and that was that."
Johansson's first role was a small one playing the daughter of actor John
Ritter (1948–2003) in the 1994 comedy North. During the next two years, she was
given better parts with more dialogue in several mainstream movies, including
the thriller Just Cause (1995) and the 1996 Sarah Jessica Parker (1965–) comedy
If Lucy Fell.
It was in a small, independent, movie, however, called
Manny … Lo (1996) that the youngster received her first taste of critical
acclaim. Johansson was praised for her portrayal of streetwise, eleven-year-old
Manny, who escapes a foster home with her older, pregnant sister, Lo. The pair
ends up kidnapping a quirky woman they meet to help them deliver the baby. For
her performance twelve-year-old Johansson earned an Independent Spirit Award
nomination. The Independent Spirit Awards are given annually to honor small
films that are made outside the large Hollywood system.
Thirteen going on thirty
In 1997 Johansson did appear in one bit of family fare,
Home Alone 3, where she played Molly Pruitt, sister of the movie's child star,
Alex Linz. But even at the age of thirteen Johansson exhibited a quiet, intense
style of acting, and she already had a raspy, edgy quality to her voice that
would eventually become her trademark. Thanks to this maturity Johansson landed
a role in The Horse Whisperer (1998), directed by and starring Hollywood legend
Robert Redford (1937–). Although the movie focused on the romance between the
two adult leads, Johansson played the pivotal role of Grace, a young girl who
loses her leg in a riding accident and is severely traumatized. The film was
considered to be visually stunning, but in general it was panned as slow-moving
and sentimental. Critics, however, applauded its young star, claiming she gave
a breakthrough performance. According to Scott Lyle Cohen of Interview,
"Johansson's presence kept the film from the Hollywood glue factory."
In the press, interviewers observed that off-screen
Johansson exhibited a maturity beyond her years. And Redford frequently
commented that his young star was "thirteen going on thirty." This
maturity was evident as Johansson sifted through scripts that were coming her
way. She wisely chose not to accept roles in slasher movies or fluffy teen
films and for awhile Johansson laid low, waiting for just the right part. She
told David Ansen of Newsweek, "I thought, 'I'm in high school, I don't
need to support myself or my family, I'm gonna wait until something better
comes along."' For the next two years Johansson focused on high school,
becoming an honor student at the Professional Children's School in Manhattan.
And she did typical high school things like attending prom, shopping, and
eating pizza with her friends.
In 2000 Johansson returned to her independent film roots
to costar in the offbeat comedy Ghost World, based on the cult comic-book novel
of the same name by Daniel Clowes (1961–). The story follows two best friends
whose friendship starts to unravel during the summer following their graduation
from high school. Fellow child-star Thora Birch (1982–) took the larger role of
Enid, an outspoken, wacky misfit. Johansson played Rebecca, the more subdued
and practical of the duo. Critics overwhelmingly praised the film, with Ken
Eisner of Variety calling it "by sharp turns poignant, disturbing and
hysterically funny." Johansson in particular was singled out for
delivering yet another subtle, masterful performance. For her work, she was
honored with a best supporting actress award by the Toronto Film Critics
Association.
Anything but lost
Johansson followed Ghost World with small parts in the
dramas An American Rhapsody (2001), The Man Who Wasn't There (2001), and 2002's
horror-comedy Eight Legged Freaks. She was acting steadily, but nothing could
prepare Johansson for 2002, which would turn out to be both a whirlwind of work
and a major turning point in her career as she graduated to full-fledged adult
roles.
After just one brief lunch meeting, Sofia Coppola
(1971–), daughter of famed director Francis Ford Coppola (1939–), signed
eighteen-year-old (and just graduated from high school) Johansson for her
upcoming independent movie, Lost in Translation (2003). Set in Tokyo, Japan,
the film focuses on Charlotte, a young newlywed who is left alone by her
photographer husband. Charlotte seeks the companionship of a washed-up, older
actor played by Bill Murray (1950–). The two strangers in a strange land form
an immediate bond, and according to David Ansen, "Their brief, wondrous
encounter is the soul of this subtle, funny, melancholy film."
Critics felt that Johansson clearly held her own playing
opposite Murray, who was thirty-four years her senior. And, according to
Coppola, who spoke with Eve Epstein of Variety, "Scarlett has a talent for
conveying depth and thoughtfulness without doing too much, for being still and
simple, which is hard to do." Lost in Translation earned a great deal of
critical acclaim for its director and its stars, and was nominated for countless
awards. In 2004, Johansson took home a Best Actress award from the Boston
Society of Film Critics and the British Academy of Film and Television Arts
(BAFTA). She was also nominated for a Golden Globe best actress award. The
Golden Globes are awarded each year by members of the Hollywood Foreign Press
Association for outstanding achievement in film and television.
The girl with the pearls
Ten days after shooting wrapped on Translation,
Johansson was whisked off to Luxembourg to begin work on her next film, The
Girl with a Pearl Earring (2003). The movie is based on the best-selling novel
by Tracy Chevalier (1964–) that gives a fictionalized account of the
relationship between seventeenth-century Dutch artist Jan Vermeer (1632–1675)
and the girl who appears in his famous Pearl Earring painting. Once again
Johansson was paired with a much older, seasoned actor, this time in the form
of Colin Firth (1960–), who was cast as Vermeer.
Pearl did not receive the same acclaim as Translation.
Although critics acknowledged that the scenery was stunning and the movie
visually appealing, it was generally ignored. Leah Rozen of People did point
out that Johansson, as Vermeer's muse and model Griet, "gleams
quietly." And Carlo Cavagna remarked that with Pearl , "Johansson
proves she belongs firmly in the top tier of film actors." For her
performance the young star nabbed a best actress nomination from both BAFTA and
the Hollywood Foreign Press.
Polly Vernon of the Guardian Unlimited agreed with
Cavagna and wrote that 2004 belonged to Johansson in a "high-octane sort
of way. . . . She graduated from exquisitely promising starlet-on-the-verge, to
fully blown movie establishment." Thanks to her success in 2004 Johansson
was, indeed, firmly established in the Hollywood system and she virtually had
her pick of parts. In 2004, alone, she released four movies, including The
Perfect Score, A Good Woman, and In Good Company, which costarred up-and-comer
Topher Grace (1978–). Johansson also found time to lend her voice to Mindy in
The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie.
The most important film for Johansson in 2004 was A Love
Song for Bobby Long, since it garnered the actress her third Golden Globe
nomination in two years. Long was another small film that featured a big name,
costar John Travolta (1954–), and again Johansson overshadowed her costar. The
movie did not fare well at the box office or with critics, but Johansson as
Pursy Hominy Will, a young woman who returns to New Orleans to reclaim her
childhood home, received her usual round of applause. Lisa Schwarzbaum of
Entertainment Weekly claimed that Johansson instills in Pursy an
"unflustered intelligence," and that the "arresting actress is a
welcome to this otherwise unmemorable party."
Navigating the shores of stardom
Johansson's manager-mother, Melanie, received a producer
credit for Bobby Long, primarily because she helped to get the project off the
shelf and into production. This probably will not be her last producer credit,
since Johansson now has the clout to push her favorite projects forward. For
example, since she received a copy of the book Marjorie Morningstar for her
seventeenth birthday, the young actress has been trying to launch a remake of
the 1958 movie of the same name. The book was written in 1955 by American
author Herman Wouk (1915–); the 1958 movie starred legendary screen actress
Natalie Wood (1939–1981).
In the meantime Johansson's plate is more than full. In
2005, she released two movies: Match Point, a film by celebrated director Woody
Allen (1935–), and The Island, a futuristic thriller that centers on two clones
on the run from a high-tech cloning facility. When asked why she decided to do
her first action movie, Johansson explained to Paul Fischer of Moviehole.com,
"It was just a great script. Exciting and fun. I love genre movies when
they're done really well and I think they accomplish what a film is trying to
do, which is allow you to escape your life for a couple of hours."
The busy Johansson also had three movies slated for a
2006 release: The Black Dahlia, directed by famous filmmaker Brian DePalma
(1940–), the drama A View from the Bridge, and a second Woody Allen offering.
In addition, there were rumors that British composer Andrew Lloyd Webber
(1948–) was eyeing the film star to play Maria in a London stage revival of the
musical The Sound of Music.
According to Peter Webber, the director of Girl with a
Pearl Earring, who spoke with Eve Epstein, "There's something of the
classic movie star in [Johansson], but the hard part will be navigating the
treacherous shores of stardom." So far, the former child actress has
managed to keep herself afloat quite well, taking her fame in stride. In late
2004 she was chosen as the face of a new perfume by designer Calvin Klein (1942–)
called Eternity Moment. As reported on PR Newswire, Calvin Klein executive Kim
Vernon commented that "Scarlett is a talented young force that exudes
sophistication and confidence that is not readily seen today, and she balances
it all with a relaxed attitude and a sense of humor."
As sophisticated as she appears, Johansson is still a
kid at heart. When she turned twenty in December 2004, part of her celebration
included a stop at Disneyland, where she got Mickey Mouse's autograph. Later
that night her mother threw her a party at a top Hollywood nightspot decorated
with Eeyore and Little Mermaid balloons. As for her future, Johansson faces it
with her usual calm and frank demeanor. And she remains committed to the career
she took up when she was in elementary school. "Making movies is all I
ever wanted," Johansson admitted to People. "I don't plan on retiring
until I die."
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