The first stage
of war didn't go to the aggressor's plan—the Kremlin's forces were in complete
disarray and made little progress.
However, even
though the Ukrainians are heroically defending their homeland, Russia has
ramped up its assaults and continues to advance before the second round of
talks between the two countries is set to take place on Thursday.
As more cities
are shelled and Putin piles unimaginable suffering on civilians, as details of
war crimes emerge, and as allies try to find the best ways to respond, photos
from the battles paint a devastating picture of how the conflict is
transforming this once-peaceful corner of the world.
President Joe Biden alleged that Russia is intentionally
targeting Ukrainian civilians.
But despite his accusations for the regime, Biden
stopped short of formally claiming Moscow is committing war crimes.
His envoy to the United Nations, however, said Rssia is
prueparing to use banned weapons, including "cluster munitions and vacuum
bombs," in Ukraine.
She also issued a stark warning to invading Russian
soldiers."Your leaders are lying to you. Do not commit war crimes,"
US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield said during remarks to an
emergency session of the General Assembly. "Do everything you can to put
down your weapons and leave Ukraine."
Russia's relentless bombardment of residential areas
across Ukraine has already forced more than a million refugees to flee the country.
"I have worked in refugee emergencies for almost 40
years, and rarely have I seen an exodus as rapid as this one," Filippo
Grandi, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, said in a statement.
For comparison, it took three months for one million refugees
to leave Syria in 2013.
Millions more people are likely to be forced to flee
Ukraine, Grandi added. "International solidarity has been heartwarming.
But nothing -- nothing -- can replace the need for the guns to be silenced; for
dialogue and diplomacy to succeed. Peace is the only way to halt this
tragedy."
In Ukraine's capital Kyiv, residents were awoken in the
early hours of Thursday by at least one large explosion in the southwest of the
city, following a day of heavy shelling.
To the south, the mayor of the strategically important
city of Kherson on the Black Sea indicated that Russian forces had seized
control, though claims remain disputed.
And in the port city of Mariupol, home to roughly
400,000, residents are without electricity and water, as Russian troops step up
their offensive.
Ukrainian resistance in Kharkiv, the country's
second-biggest city, continues to hold out, as Russian strikes hit at least
three schools and damaged a cathedral and shops on Wednesday, according to
videos and photos posted to social media, geolocated and verified by CNN.
One the same day, President Volodymyr Zelensky addressed
Russian forces in a broadcast, saying: "You are leaving people without
food, you are leaving us without medication. You are shelling evacuation
routes, there's no weapon you wouldn't use against us, against free citizens of
Ukraine."
According to Michelle Bachelet, UN High Commissioner for
Human Rights, in addition to those who had left the country, one million people
were also displaced internally.
"Thousands of people, including older people,
pregnant women, as well as children and people with disabilities, are being
forced to gather in underground shelters and subway stations to escape
explosions," Bachelet said. "Many people in situations of
vulnerability are separated from families and effectively trapped."
With the scale of the humanitarian disaster becoming
ever more apparent, the International Criminal Court announced Wednesday it had
opened an immediate active investigation into possible war crimes committed by
Russian forces during the invasion of Ukraine.
ICC Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan said his office "had
already found a reasonable basis to believe crimes within the jurisdiction of
the Court had been committed and had identified potential cases that would be
admissible."
Let's hope that people responsible for these atrocities
will be brought to justice.
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